๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง Module 12

Maintenance obligations (Unterhaltspflicht)

โฑ approx. 45 min.  ยท  No prior knowledge needed
๐Ÿ”’ Your privacy on Claude You can sign up for Claude with an invented or impersonal email address โ€“ this is perfectly fine. You don't need to enter or upload any personal information. Even without real data, you can use all the exercises and prompts in this course โ€“ simply replace the placeholders with fictional examples. Your privacy comes first.

Basics

TypeWho pays whom?
Child maintenance (Kindesunterhalt)Parent to child โ€“ until completion of first training (often until age 25)
Spousal maintenance (Ehegattenunterhalt)Ex-spouse โ€“ after divorce or separation
๐Ÿ’ก Important for young adults (18โ€“25)
  • Even as an adult, you are entitled to maintenance if you are in training.
  • Care leavers: the right to maintenance from parents still applies.
  • As an adult child, you claim maintenance directly from your parents.

Claiming maintenance

Check entitlement to maintenance
[Please reply in English using simple, plain language. Avoid jargon โ€“ if you use technical terms, explain them immediately.]

I am [age] years old and am completing training as [profession].
My father / mother is not paying maintenance.

As an adult child, am I still entitled to maintenance?
How can I claim it?
Payment demand letter
[Please reply in English using simple, plain language. Avoid jargon โ€“ if you use technical terms, explain them immediately.]

My parent has stopped paying maintenance.
Outstanding amount: [X] francs (since [month/year])

Please write a formal payment demand letter in German.
Parent's name: [Name], My name: [Name]

If you have to pay maintenance yourself

๐Ÿ’ก Your minimum subsistence is protected
  • You never have to pay so much that you cannot live yourself.
  • If your income decreases: request a reduction immediately.
  • Not paying without notification can have criminal consequences.
Request a reduction in maintenance
[Please reply in English using simple, plain language. Avoid jargon โ€“ if you use technical terms, explain them immediately.]

I am obliged to pay [X] francs per month in maintenance.
My situation has changed: [E.g.: I lost my job / I am ill]

Can I request a reduction? How do I proceed?

What to do if maintenance is not paid?

StepWhat happens?
1. Formal reminder (Mahnung)Payment request with deadline
2. Debt enforcement (Betreibung)Contact the enforcement office
3. Collection assistance (Inkassohilfe)Canton pays in advance and collects the money itself
4. Wage garnishmentCourt can order deductions directly from the employer
5. Criminal complaintArt. 217 StGB โ€“ failure to pay maintenance is a criminal offence
๐Ÿ’ก Collection assistance โ€“ Canton Basel
  • Apply at the social services office (Sozialdienst) of your municipality.
  • The state pays you the maintenance in advance and handles the collection for you.

โœ“ Module 12 completed

Well done! Click ยซNextยป to go to the next module.

โ† Module 11Supplementary module โ†’